Women in Investigative Journalism: A Discussion with Mariana van Zeller

The Geena Davis Institute hosted a virtual screening of an eye-opening episode of the documentary series "Trafficked," featuring National Geographic journalist and Peabody award-winner Mariana van Zeller. The screening was followed by an in-depth discussion with van Zeller and Dr. Caroline Heldman, former Research Director at the Institute, during which they explored the intricacies of global trafficking and the importance of understanding its root causes, as well as the challenges and opportunities for women in investigative journalism.

Speakers and Panelists:

• Madeline Di Nonno: President and CEO of the Geena Davis Institute
• Mariana van Zeller: Peabody award-winning journalist, Host of "Trafficked," National Geographic
• Dr. Caroline Heldman: Former Research Director at the Geena Davis Institute, Political Science Professor, Occidental College

Event Highlights: The event began with an introduction by Madeline Di Nonno, who acknowledged the importance of shedding light on global trafficking through investigative journalism. Mariana van Zeller shared insights into her journey as a journalist, the different perspectives of women in investigative journalism, and the importance of persistent reporting. These efforts have led her to produce compelling documentaries on black markets around the world.

Van Zeller discussed the complexities of human trafficking, highlighting that it encompasses both labor and sex trafficking, and generates $150 billion annually. She pointed out the common misconceptions surrounding trafficking, noting that many victims are not from "faraway places" but are often individuals within our own communities. The episode featured in the screening provided a 360-degree view of trafficking, focusing on traffickers, law enforcement, and those caught in between, all captured by the power of thorough investigative journalism.

Afterwards, Dr. Caroline Heldman moderated a Q&A session, in which van Zeller spoke candidly about the emotional difficulty of reporting on such topics and the necessity of empathy in her work. The conversation addressed how her team ensures safety while filming in dangerous environments and the role of women in investigative journalism, as they report on issues typically dominated by male correspondents. The event concluded with a call to action, encouraging attendees to continue the conversation and advocate for systemic changes to combat trafficking at all levels.

Key Takeaways:

1. Global and Local Reality: Human trafficking is a multifaceted global issue that often occurs in plain sight within local communities, which challenges the notion that it only happens in distant places.
2. Empathy in Journalism: A non-judgmental approach is crucial when exploring black markets. This enables journalists to gain insight into the root causes of trafficking and the motivations of those involved.
3. The Power of Media: Investigative journalism is vital in exposing the underbelly of criminal activities and creating awareness that can lead to systemic change.
4. Misconceptions: Not all trafficking involves physical violence; psychological and emotional manipulation play a significant role, underscoring the complexity of the problem.
5. Social Media's Role: Traffickers often use social media platforms as recruitment tools, indicating the need for greater scrutiny and action from tech companies.

Actionable Insights:

1. Raising Awareness: Information about the reality of human trafficking needs to be shared at the community level to dismantle stereotypes and encourage vigilance.
2. Support Investigative Journalism: Advocate and support investment for "boots-on-the-ground" journalism that uncovers the truth about global black markets.
3. Challenge Media Platforms: Social media companies must take stronger action against accounts that promote or facilitate trafficking activities.
4. Understand the Intersections: It is important to recognize the interconnectedness of various black markets, such as drug, gun, and human trafficking, to foster a comprehensive strategy in combating these issues.
5. Foster Empathy: Adopt a non-judgmental, empathetic approach when addressing trafficking to better understand and address the root causes, rather than merely criminalizing individuals.

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